Taiwan Shares Fall Despite Ma Win

By Lorraine Luk

Taiwan shares are down 0.4% at 7154.87, off the 7258.84 intraday high, due to profit-taking on political relief after Beijing-friendly President Ma Ying-jeou won another term in Saturday’s election, says Capital Securities assistant Vice President Diana Wu.

“Investors tend to trim positions ahead of the market close from Jan. 19-29 for the Lunar New Year,” she said. “Uncertainties over the euro-zone crisis will continue to weigh on financial stocks.”

Many had expected Mr. Ma’s win to push up the Taiex.

Grand Cathay Securities analyst Mars Hsu had said the Taiex could hit 7600 during trading Monday but would likely finish the day up only 1% to 2% for the day.

The Taiex has fallen 4% since mid-October, underperforming the regional MSCI Asia ex-Japan Index, which fell 2.9%, as challenger Tsai Ing-wen closed the gap with Mr. Ma in the polls. Credit Suisse attributed some of the underperformance to investor fear that a victory for the challenger could slow efforts to deepen Taiwan’s economic ties with China, which still considers the island a province.

Ms. Wu tipped the index in a 7100-7200 range for the session. Heavyweight Hon Hai is down 0.1% at NT$85.10, TSMC is down 2.2% at NT$75.80, Mega Financial is down 0.5% at NT$20.35 and First Financial is down 0.3% at NT$17.60.

Kospi Drops 4.2% on Kim Jong Il’s Death

By Kanga Kong

South Korea’s Kospi has fallen sharply and is down 4.2% at 1763.49, the lowest level since mid-October, on renewed concerns about Korea’s longstanding geopolitical risk after news that North Korean leader Kim Jong Il has died.

Analysts say the impact of the unexpected news is hard to imagine and it remains unclear how long the stock market will be weighed by the news.

“What I can say now is that the shock on the market will be inevitable in the short term,” says Hyundai Securities analyst Bae Sung-young, who tips 1750 as initial support. “Risks to South Korea are back in focus. Judging from the past cases, I forecast the impact to last for two to three days only, but at the same time, this time it could be different (from the past) since the leader’s death came when the succession process still looks incomplete.”

HTC Shares Fall Ahead of Ruling in Apple Case

Smartphone maker HTC shares are off 2.7% at 476.50 New Taiwan dollars amid broader gains by Taiwan’s Taiex, as the market continues to price-in a downward revision in its fourth-quarter 2011 revenue guidance, says Capital Securities analyst Diana Wu.

She adds that market concerns are also growing about a final verdict expected on Dec. 6 for an Apple suit that alleges that HTC violated two of its patents. “If Apple does win that suit then HTC may not be able to sell cell phones in the U.S., and that’s the main reason people still have concerns about HTC,” she says.

Wu tips support for HTC at NT$460.00. The Taiex is up 1.5% at 6884.59. HTC is a key Google partner, and like Motorola it has developed a number of mobile devices that run on Android.

–Paul Mozur

Easier FDI Rules Boost Indian Retail Stocks

By Rumman Ahmed

Despite continuing concerns over domestic inflation and economic growth, the rupee’s recent record lows against the dollar, and the ever-present euro-zone debt worries, Indian retail stocks and the commercial real-estate sector are having a Black Friday of their own, surging after the country’s federal cabinet late Thursday approved easing rules on foreign direct investment in the industry.

The cabinet ruled to allow 51% FDI in the multi-brand retail segment, versus zero previously, and 100% FDI in single-brand retail compared with the previous limit of 51%.

“I expect a significant amount of FDI to come into the sector now,” said Ramesh Srinivas, partner at management consulting at KPMG. Mr. Srinivas said that foreign retailers, which have been testing the waters for some time now, are “in a state of readiness” to pump investment into India and he expects most of the foreign capital to come in the multi-brand retail segment, which will be of the most benefit to larger local retail-store chain operators.

Kim Eng Research said Indian retailers that could source capital from foreigners would be most likely to immediately benefit from the ruling, naming companies like Pantaloon Retail, Trent, Shoppers Stop, Spencer’s Retail and Reliance Industries as potential benefactors.   Pantaloon Retail was up 16%, Shoppers Stop rose 11%, Trent advanced 10%, and CESC, which operates Spencer’s Retail, jumped 10%.

Kim Eng added that property developers building retail space would also benefit as the size of investment in the sector increases.  A local dealer also said that while the fine print for the retail FDI rules is still not available, it’s widely believed that foreign retailers will be allowed to set up shops in cities with population of at least 1 million. This, he says, could mean higher demand for shopping centers in smaller cities where such infrastructure hasn’t yet developed as much.

He named real-estate developers like Unitech, DLF and Oberoi Realty as those that could be among the major beneficiaries of potential demand for retail infrastructure.

Toyota, Honda Hit New 2011 Lows

By Bradford Frischkorn

Shares of Japanese auto makers are sharply lower, well underperforming the broader indexes, with Toyota, Honda and Nissan down 2.5% at ¥2,388, down 2.8% at ¥2,140, and down 1.9% at ¥660, respectively. Toyota and Honda hit new intraday lows.

The sector is seen suffering a fresh bout of selling due to worries over European debt problems and the yen’s strength.

“Foreign investors’ assets are under pressure, and selling in representative Japanese equity names is continuing,” said an analyst at Meiwa Securities.

Separately, Credit Suisse cuts Mazda Motor’s price target to ¥160 from ¥170, citing uncertainty in financial markets, a lack of investment appeal due to the strong yen, and a high level of exposure to the European market.

The brokerage modestly upped its targets for other auto makers such as Daihatsu Motor and Suzuki Motor, as well as Nissan, but yen concerns remain deep, affecting nearly all sector names to some degree.

Meanwhile, key Japanese tech names were also underperforming the broader market, with Sony off 1.8% at ¥1,279 after hitting a fresh 2011 low (¥1,270), and Elpida Memory down 6.1% at ¥323, just off a new year-to-date low.

Overarching concerns regarding exporters in general are hitting techs, says Tatsunori Kawai, chief strategist at kabu.com Securities, noting the dollar/yen fall to the ¥76 level (now ¥76.84).

“Sony’s earnings were simply not encouraging. Also the firm derives half of its annual sales during the holiday shopping period which officially starts on (Friday) — and the outlook there is not looking so strong either.”

Down on Olympus? You’re Not Alone

Olympus shares are down 18% in Tokyo at Y1,670 each, extending Friday’s 18% fall on heavy volume. A string of brokerages downgraded the company after it said Friday that its first non-Japanese CEO, Michael Woodford, was fired and the executive spoke out about the company’s management.

An equity strategist at a Japanese brokerage says foreign investors are likely driving the selling, with uncertainty rising after Mr. Woodford said in an interview with The Wall Street Journal that his ouster was prompted by letters he wrote to the company chairman raising questions about the prices and advisory fees paid in a series of acquisitions between 2006 and 2008.

Nomura Securities cut its rating to Neutral from Buy and slashes its target price to Y2,000 from Y3,300. “With the firing of Mr. Woodford, who had been a strong proponent of cost-cutting, we no longer have any expectations of earnings improvement resulting from bold cost reductions in FY 2012 onward,” Nomura analyst Motoya Kohtani writes in a client note.

–Kana Inagaki

Singapore Dollar Rises; Biotech Fuels Growth

The Singapore dollar rose sharply to a three-week low of 1.2686 vs. the U.S. dollar after the better-than-expected third-quarter GDP numbers from Singapore, while the central bank’s policy easing was broadly as the market expected.

Bloomberg
The MAS said it reduced the slope of the Singapore dollar trading band with no change to the width of the band or its level.

“The market certainly liked the upside GDP surprise,” DBS currency economist Philip Wee says, but he notes the pair may trade at the upper end of his expected trading band given the negative outlook for next year. He tips a 1.2600-1.2975 band in the near term. The USD/SGD is last at 1.2723 versus 1.2744 late Thursday.

According to Standard Chartered economist Edward Lee, the Monetary Authority of Singapore is estimated to have reduced the slope of what’s termed the SGD NEER appreciation path to 2% from 3.25% after the island nation’s economy barely escaped a technical recession. The MAS said it reduced the slope of the Singapore dollar trading band with no change to the width of the band or its level. The central bank doesn’t disclose the band in which it allows the Singapore dollar to trade. The move effectively slows the pace at which the local currency can appreciate.

“The MAS is clearly dovish on growth and it is also slightly dovish on inflation. We barely escaped recession in the third quarter as most of the growth came from the highly volatile biotech sector. The underlying trend is still for softer growth,” Mr. Lee said. The government reported GDP grew at 1.3% from the previous quarter on a seasonally adjusted and annualized basis vs the 0.7% expected rise.

Further, the data doesn’t dispel concerns over the impact from slowing global demand, as the key electronics sector has yet to show signs of recovery. Singapore’s trade ministry says the economy could grow about 5% this year, and growth could be weighed down for the rest of 2011 “by the softening global economic conditions. In particular, the electronics cluster is expected to remain weak due to the easing of global electronics demand.” This warning also dovetails with earlier signs of weakness seen in PMI data that were below 50 for three consecutive months up to September.

–Chun Han Wong, Gaurav Raghuvanshi and Sam Holmes

U.S.-Korea Trade Pact Could Lift Exporters

Analysts expect the just-passed U.S.-South Korea free-trade deal by will help boost Korean exporters of products such as autos, technology products and textiles.

“The biggest beneficiaries will be the auto makers and auto parts vendors. Imposed tariffs on auto parts will be immediately removed,” says W.S. Lee, an analyst at Taurus Investment & Securities.

Despite their heavy dependence on exports, steel makers and shipbuilders aren’t likely to reap a huge benefit from the trade deal as tariffs aren’t currently imposed on most of their products, analysts say. South Korean parliament is expected to pass the deal later this month to let the pact go into effect as early as in January next year.

Hyundai Motor is up 2.2% at 212,000 won and auto parts maker Hyundai Mobis is up 2.8% at 346,500 won, both outperforming the Kospi’s 1.2% rise so far.

–Jung-ah Lee

Stake Purchase Boosts China Bank Shares

Bloomberg

If Chinese officials intended to goose the share prices of the nation’s biggest banks with Monday’s investment, it looks like it worked.

Shares of China’s Big Four banks rose sharply Tuesday after a unit of the country’s sovereign wealth fund increased its stake in the lenders.

In Hong Kong Tuesday morning, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. was 5.7% higher at 4.27 Hong Kong dollars (about US$0.55), Bank of China Ltd. gained 6.9% to HK$2.63, China Construction Corp. was up 5.2% at HK$5.08, and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. soared nearly 11% to HK$2.93.

The benchmark Hang Seng Index was up 3.6% at 18,347.

In mainland China, ICBC was up 2.8% at 4.10 yuan (about US$0.65), Bank of China rose 3.1% to 2.96 yuan, China Construction Bank increased 3.6% to 4.57 yuan and AgBank gained 2.8% to 2.54 yuan. The Shanghai Composite Index was up 2.1% at 2394.50.

Central Huijin Investment Ltd., the domestic investment arm of China’s $400 billion sovereign-wealth fund, said Monday it had started buying shares of China’s four biggest banks. It didn’t give a specific reason for the purchases, but analysts said it was likely done to reassure investors and stabilize the stock market. The fund also said it would continue to buy the shares in the open market in the following year.

–Rose Yu

Tepco Falls 11% on Renewed Equity Fears

By Judy Lam

Tokyo Electric Power is down 11% at ¥231 ($3.02) on heavy volume after hitting its lowest intraday level since June 14 (¥214).

The move follows a Yomiuri Shimbun report that the head of a new government-backed body set up to help the utility make compensation payments indicated its intention to place the company under public administration if it ends up injecting funds to pay for decommissioning of the firm’s reactors.

Market players are concerned that such a move would entail cancellation of the company’s equity — or at least severe value erosion.

Public assistance is seen as vital for the survival of Tepco, which faces potentially trillions of yen in compensation claims from people affected by the nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi plant.

Takehiko Sugiyama, head of the government body, also echoed sentiment expressed by Trade Minister Yukio Edano, who on Monday reiterated the need for aggressive cost-cutting to win public support for a taxpayer bailout.

Asian Markets Dyspeptic After Lunch

Asian markets are now experiencing a serious case of post-lunch indigestion. The morning opened predictably lower with no good news on a euro bailout out of Washington. But it took until the lunch break in many markets for the slide to pick up in earnest.

Reuters

Heading into the afternoon Hong Kong/Beijing/Singapore time, the Hang Seng is down 3% to 17132. Felt like just the other day that we blew below 18000. And we’d be right because that was Thursday. It’s now trading as low as it did in May 2009, when the word on the Street was about “green shoots” of recovery.

The biggest stock drop Monday so far is Thailand, off nearly 8%, with pain across the board. The biggest component on the SET Index, oil and gas maker PTT PCL is off 10%. The big Thai banks are also off sharply. Krung Thai Bank is nearly 11% lower. Siam Commercial Bank and Kasikornbank down 6%. Even food maker Charoen Pokphand Foods is off 11%. Don’t people have to eat even during a financial crisis?

That takes us to real assets. You know, gold, silver and oil. They are getting hammered as well. Brent Crude traded in London is off 1.7% to $102, close to the $100 level that would make a lot of economies happy for the inflation relief. Gold is down 3.5% to 1578 and silver has plunged 11.5% to 26.63 and ounce.

And currencies are following course. The euro, is off another 1% to $1.337. The commodity sensitive Australian dollar is down more than 2% to $0.9663, making parity with the U.S. dollar feel very much like the distant past. The Indian rupee seems intent on hitting 50 to the dollar, trading at 49.69. And the Indonesian rupiah has really blown up, with the dollar rallying more than 3% to 9046 rupiah.

Thai Shares Down 8.3%, 13-Month Low

Thai shares dived more than 8.0%, hitting a 13-month low as investors continue to dump their holdings amid mounting fears about global economic and financial conditions.

As of 0509 GMT, the benchmark Stock Exchange of Thailand Index was down 8.3% in moderate trade at 878.25 , but was off the day’s low of 877.08. The intraday fall of 8.5% marked the biggest percentage loss since October 2008, when the market was hit by jitters over the then global financial crisis and domestic political turmoil.

“Investors dumped shares in panic as they have lost confidence,” said Prapas Tonpibulsak, Krungsri Asset’s chief investment officer. ”In our view, the sharp fall presents an investment opportunity, but we’re not in rush to buy beaten-down stocks now as it’s likely to get them at cheaper prices.”

The selloff in Thailand mirrored similar big drops in other emerging-country bourses like Indonesia and the Philippines, as foreigners took flight on fears that a potential global recession will severely hurt growth in Asia.

“Given the magnitude of the fall, it is very well possible that we might see the circuit breaker being triggered. After such massive falls today, we would certainly expect some margin calls that will add to selling pressures,” said Bualuang Securities strategist Pongrat Ratanatawanananda.

The Stock Exchange of Thailand will halt trade for half an hour should the SET Index fall 10%, a process known as a circuit breaker. This allows investors time to reassess market situations.

Portfolio outflows also pushed up the U.S. dollar to 31.08 baht from 30.85 in late Asian trade Friday.

Those suffering from the selloff were energy conglomerate PTT, down 7.9% at 267 baht; coal miner Banpu is down 10.2% at 526 baht and Siam Cement is down 6.35 at 266 baht.

Phisanu Phromchanya and Oranan Paweewun